Gonepteryx rhamni, L. - 2023.06.25
Gonepteryx rhamni, L. - 2023.06.25

Butterflies | How many species are found in Italy ?

Butterflies | How many species are found in Italy, and which are the most common species?

Butterflies are among my favorite subjects to photograph. The reasons are easy to understand. However, capturing them in photos and finding them in nature is not so straightforward. Photographing these beautiful insects from the Lepidoptera family is truly challenging.

I have always wondered how many butterfly species are found in Italy and specifically in Lombardy. Which are most common ? Italy hosts a rich butterfly diversity with numerous species. Lombardy, being a region in northern Italy, likely has a substantial representation of these species.

After researching online and at the local municipal library, I’ve concluded that Italy hosts approximately 250 butterfly species. Some sources mention 270, others 250, and some as few as 230 species. By averaging these sources and seeking input from someone more knowledgeable in the field, I’ve determined that the exact number cannot be pinpointed precisely. However, it’s reasonable to estimate a minimum of 250 species in the national territory.

Around 120 species inhabit the Lombardy region, spanning from the Alps to the plains. Given its extensive geographical range, including diverse habitats and ecosystems from north to south, east to west, this region showcases rich butterfly diversity.

Butterfly in Lombardy region, Italy.

This wide variety across Italy and Lombardy demonstrates the Lepidoptera family’s richness in this region. Despite the challenges, embarking on this photographic journey promises excitement and rewards. Each species offers unique charm, waiting to be captured with determination.

Through your camera lens, you not only preserve their beauty but also deepen our appreciation for Italy and Lombardy’s diverse natural tapestry. Armed with your camera, patience, and a keen eye, you’re on a thrilling quest to immortalize these winged wonders actively.

Photographing all these species won’t be easy (hihihi), but I hope to capture a substantial number of them.